Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is an effective harm reduction approach that combines the use of medication with counseling and behavioral therapies to assist individuals with substance use disorders in reducing their drug use and improving their overall health.
Treatment of drug dependence by prescription of a substitute drug for which cross-dependence and cross-tolerance exist. This approach is sometimes referred to as using a less hazardous form of the same drug for treatment purposes. The goal of maintenance therapy within MAT is to eliminate or reduce the use of a specific substance, thereby reducing harm associated with its use, such as health risks from needle sharing and the social consequences of drug dependence.
By utilizing medication as part of a comprehensive treatment plan, MAT helps individuals manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce drug cravings, and stabilize their lives. This allows them to focus and engage in counseling and behavioral therapies to address the underlying issues contributing to their substance use disorder.
MAT has been shown to be effective in reducing drug use, improving retention in treatment, decreasing the risk of overdose, and promoting overall health and well-being. It is an evidence-based approach that recognizes the complexities of addiction and provides a comprehensive framework to support individuals on their path to recovery.
